This time of year with the cold weather questions often arise about the effects on dogs. Although Frost bite is rare in the UK with dogs it can happen. Common sense has to prevail and we must keep an eye on the length of time our dogs spend out in the snow and ice.

Frost bite is the forming of ice crystals in the skin cells and tissues .Frost bite typically affects the extremities such as the feet, tail, ears and nose. If your dog is paying undue attention to his feet, tail, ears or nose in the cold weather snaps then get him checked over by the vet. If you suspect frost bite then immediate first aid treatment is to keep them warm. Do not be tempted to apply heat packs or hot water bottles to the affected area. Warm them gently by rubbing with a clean dry towel and seek veterinary advice.

Interestingly, Northern breeds like the Eskimo dog, Siberian Husky, Malamute, etc, have a natural defence against frost bite to the paws and have a reduction valve in their circulatory system at the joint of the paw and lower leg. This valve send just enough blood flow through the paw but redirects the rest back in to the circulatory system to aid in the prevention of frost bite.

Another potential risk is Hypothermia and again common sense plays a part of not letting the dog spend too much time outdoors. If your dog displays signs of Hperthermia such as uncordinated movement, confusion, shivering, then please call for veterinary advice and again we warm them gently by wrapping them in a clean dry blanket. Do not be tempted to warm to quickly with heat packs, hot water bottles or in front of the fire.

Mike and the Team
www.mjfirstaidtraining.co.uk
www.mjfirstaidsupplies.co.uk